We all know about Poodles, French Bulldogs, and Pugs, but how much do you know about Chessies, Eskies, or Malamutes? The big difference is that the first group is super popular in America, while the other three actually come from America.
So today, we’re diving into American dog breeds and why they might be the perfect choice for you.
Believe it or not, there are lots of amazing American dog breeds that could make wonderful pets. The only reason they’re overlooked is that they’re not as famous as German Shepherds or Huskies.
These 25 American dog breeds will surprise you with their charm and unique looks. By the end, you’ll be saying, “Poodle, who?”
1. Alaskan Malamute
Let’s talk about one of the oldest sled dogs around – the Alaskan Malamute! This amazing American breed has been part of our lives for a long time. They’re related to Siberian Huskies, so you’ll notice they have similar coat colors.
And yes, before you ask – they shed just like Huskies do!
Alaskan Malamutes are super hardworking and always put their family first. These loyal pups will protect you no matter what. You can question a lot of things, but their loyalty isn’t one of them.
After a busy day, your Malamute will love curling up with you. They’re friendly and calm, and like their Husky cousins, they’re not aggressive at all.
2. Boston Terrier
Boston Terriers are one of the most loved small dog breeds out there. Families adore having them around, people can’t get enough of their charm, and even other dogs want to be their pals! It’s no wonder they’re called “American Gentlemen”!
While Boston Terriers aren’t hypoallergenic, they’re a dream for owners who don’t love grooming. Plus, they’re absolutely adorable! These little cuties come in all sorts of coat colors, but my favorites are the red and blue Bosties—they’re just stunning!
If you check out a Boston Terrier’s growth chart, you’ll see they stay small, usually under 25 pounds. They’re compact, full of energy, and super agile. Whether you choose a male or female, you’ll end up with the perfect buddy—they’re all paw-some!
3. Chesapeake Bay Retrievers
These unique pups might look like Labrador Retrievers, but they’re not Labs at all. Think of Chessies as Labradors’ cousins from Maryland and Virginia, with a mix of Newfie and Irish Water Spaniels in their background. They may look similar to other retrievers, but there are plenty of differences!
Chessies are strong hunting dogs that can weigh up to 80 pounds. Even with their size, they’re quick, agile, and great at catching prey. But don’t worry—they’re not all work and no fun! Chessies love cuddles and affection just as much as they love staying active.
One special thing about Chessies is their waterproof coat. It comes in different shades of brown, and while it’s not hypoallergenic, it’s definitely beautiful and easy to maintain. Grooming them isn’t a hassle at all.
Overall, Chessies make fantastic family dogs with a loyalty that could make even a German Shepherd jealous. If you’re ready for a Chessie, you’ll want to reach out to these breeders!
4. Rat Terrier
When former President Teddy Roosevelt helped name these American pups, he probably didn’t expect them to become so popular. Rat Terriers are spunky little dogs that are winning hearts with their lively personalities and cute looks.
They’re also one of the smallest dog breeds, especially the toy-sized ones, which are even more loved for their tiny, compact size.
Rat Terriers were first bred in the early 1900s to help with a serious rat problem. And let me tell you—they did their job well! They’ve earned a reputation as some of the most hardworking terriers around.
You’ll easily spot a Rat Terrier by its pointy triangular ears and long, sharp muzzle. These dogs come in lots of different coat colors, all of which are recognized by the AKC!
5. American Eskimo Dog
You can bet a dog is truly American when “American” is part of its name, right?
Jokes aside, American Eskimo Dogs are as American as any other pup on this list. They might not be as common as Staffies or Pitties, but these beautiful dogs always turn heads when you see them.
Eskies come in three sizes: toy, mini, and standard. Even the largest ones stay small, weighing no more than 25 pounds.
If you think Eskies are from Alaska, think again! They were actually bred by German farmers who settled in the Midwest. Using German Spitz dogs, they created this new breed. It worked so well that the Eskies became a hit.
However, after World War I, German Spitz dogs got a name change due to Germany’s bad reputation. That’s how “American Eskimo Dog” came to be.
Nowadays, Eskies are happy, adaptable dogs who fit in just about anywhere. They’re loyal, love to show affection, and make wonderful family pets, especially for homes with kids.
6. American Staffordshire Terrier
I know what you’re thinking about American Staffordshire Terriers—they’re dangerous, right?
Actually, that’s not true at all!
AmStaffs are total sweethearts and some of the kindest dogs you’ll ever meet. They’re even more gentle than German Shepherds, for example! People often talk about aggression in German Shepherds, but AmStaffs aren’t like that at all.
These dogs are naturally calm and kind. It’s rare to see them upset or acting out, even when something’s wrong.
Thankfully, the blood sports for which they were originally bred are largely extinct. Now, AmStaffs can show their true personalities, and let me tell you—they’re absolute angels!
7. Cocker Spaniel
Cocker Spaniels are adorable whether they’re male or female, but there are big differences between the English and American varieties. Let’s talk about our American friends today and what makes them so unique.
Despite being the smallest of all athletic dogs, American Cocker Spaniels are still extremely skillful. They’re fantastic hunting companions and loyal friends for everyday adventures.
Many families choose American Cocker Spaniels because they’re gentle and loving. While some people think they’re hypoallergenic, that’s not true. However, they shed very little, so they’re great for those who don’t want to spend too much time grooming.
One thing to keep in mind is that these pups can be pretty vocal. If constant barking isn’t your thing, you might want to think twice before getting one!
8. Beagle
Beagles are often confused with Basset Hounds because they’re both scenthounds and share similar tri-colored coats. But aside from that, they’re totally different breeds!
When choosing between a Basset and a Beagle, it’s easy once you know they have their unique traits.
Beagles are small, friendly dogs that make wonderful family pets. They’re curious and adventurous and love spending time with kids and other dogs while staying calm and grounded.
What you might not know is that Beagles have been around for centuries! No one is really sure when they were first bred, but they’ve survived through the ages and become one of the most successful hunting dogs.
Beagles also have long lifespans, so with proper care, you’ll enjoy many happy years with your furry friend!
9. American Hairless Terrier
Hailing from Louisiana, this all-American cutie will steal your heart with its charming looks and big personality.
Say hello to the American Hairless Terrier—a dog breed you might not have heard of before.
While they may look a bit like chunky Chihuahuas, they’re not the same. After all, this is a breed that’s uniquely American!
They do share some traits with Chihuahuas, like high energy and alertness, but American Hairless Terriers are sweeter and more kid-friendly.
The best part? These dogs don’t have fur that sheds. That’s right—they’re hypoallergenic! It’s safe to say that these pups are climbing their way up the list of America’s favorite breeds.
11. American Pit Bull Terrier
Can you name anything sweeter than a Pit Bull’s smile? I’ll wait…
Exactly! That big, happy grin is hard to beat. So, why do some people dislike Pitties? Why do they get such a bad reputation?
Pit Bulls and dogs that look like them have always been unfairly labeled as dangerous and aggressive. But the truth is, there’s nothing bad about them. They’re calm, kind, and behave just like any other normal dog.
Sadly, the American Kennel Club still doesn’t recognize Pit Bulls as an official breed. But that doesn’t change the fact that they’re amazing pets. Sure, they shed a little and aren’t hypoallergenic, but that’s not a big deal at all.
What makes Pitties so special? Besides their sleek coats in colors like the stunning gray Pit Bull, it’s their strong, muscular build and their loving nature.
Pit Bulls are truly a joy to have. Plus, they’re lucky to have long lifespans, giving you many wonderful years with them.
If the AKC realized how incredible Pitties are, maybe they’d finally add them to their list of official breeds!
12. Chinook
The Chinook is a rare and unique-looking dog, and you don’t see them often. But honestly, they’re not as unusual as you might think when it comes to looks.
When I first spotted a Chinook, I thought it was a mixed breed. Turns out they’re purebred!
Chinooks were originally bred for hard work during the Alaskan Gold Rush. These dogs proved themselves as reliable workers back then, and even today, they’re still used in rural areas for various tasks.
To give you an idea, Chinooks are big and strong, like Mastiffs. They’re muscular yet agile, making them perfect for many kinds of work.
Chinooks are also wonderful with kids. Like other big breeds, such as Newfoundlands, they’re gentle giants with kind hearts.
These dogs are incredibly versatile. Whether it’s herding or search-and-rescue missions, they excel in every job they’re given.
Once you bring home a Chinook, you’ll quickly realize how smart and capable they are!
13. Catahoula Leopard Dog
Say hello to Louisiana’s official state dog—the Catahoula Leopard Dog!
Despite the name, these dogs have no connection to leopards except for their stunning patterned coat.
The Catahoula came to be after a lot of crossbreeding, with ancestors like Bloodhounds and Italian Greyhounds in their lineage. It took centuries to create the unique Catahoula we know today.
So, are Catahoulas as wild as their name suggests?
Not at all! While they’re active and energetic, they’re also calm and gentle with people. They know how to balance work and play, switching from focused to cuddly in no time.
In their free time, you’ll often find a Catahoula snuggling with their favorite humans.
These dogs are low-maintenance and great to have around. Their biggest downside? Finding a good breeder can be tricky. That’s why many people choose to adopt Catahoula mixes, with Catahoula Pitbull puppies becoming especially popular.
14. Mountain Cur
Ever heard of the Mountain Cur? Probably not, right?
Let me introduce you to this incredible American breed that most people don’t know about.
Mountain Curs are among the rarest dog breeds. While they’ve never been super popular, there’s been a little uptick in their recognition lately.
For those who’ve never heard of Mountain Curs, let’s take a closer look.
Mountain Curs are big and full of energy. They’re not as muscular as breeds like Staffies or Pitbulls, but they’re still strong and athletic. They have short coats that come in various colors, including brindle.
One thing to watch for is arthritis in senior Mountain Curs, so keep an eye on their joints as they age.
These dogs are natural protectors and make excellent guard dogs. They’re hardworking, eager to please, and deeply loyal to their families.
If you’re looking for a devoted and protective dog, a Mountain Cur might be the perfect choice for you!
15. Toy Fox Terrier
Once used to chase foxes into their burrows, Toy Fox Terriers aren’t related to foxes at all—but they sure are just as clever and sassy!
Meet the Toy Fox Terrier, a small and lively Terrier dog that’s full of personality.
If you’ve been following along, you’ll notice that many American dog breeds are Terriers, and it’s easy to see why. Terriers are adaptable, hardworking, and always up for a challenge.
The Toy Fox Terrier is the textbook example of a terrier—energetic, bouncy, alert, and full of life. These little pups shine in dog shows with their agility and quick moves.
Even though they’re cuddly, Toy Fox Terriers aren’t big fans of hanging out with kids. Their temperament makes them better suited for adults or homes without young children.
16. Redbone Coonhound
What’s more American than a dog chilling on the porch, keeping an eye out for raccoons?
That’s right—it’s time to meet the Redbone Coonhound!
While they might seem laid-back in movies, these dogs are anything but lazy. Redbone Coonhounds are excellent hunting dogs that were originally bred to help catch raccoons and other small animals.
In my experience, I’ve only seen one Redbone Coonhound, and I didn’t get the chance to interact with them. That’s because these dogs are rare, even though they’re as American as it gets.
Redbones are one of the six breeds developed by America’s first settlers. They were essential for hunting and helping families survive. Because of their history, Redbone Coonhounds are more prone to parvovirus, so it’s important to take precautions.
Today, they’re friendly, easygoing, and eager to please their families.
17. Boykin Spaniel
Boykin Spaniel dogs and puppies
Like all Spaniels, Boykin Spaniels are full of energy and always ready for action. Recently, I’ve noticed many breeders promoting new Boykin litters, and it looks like this breed is making a big comeback!
One reason for their rising popularity could be their affordable price. But that’s not the only thing that makes Boykins special.
Boykin Spaniels are quite rare compared to more common Spaniels like Cockers.
The breed dates back to the early 1900s when Boykins were bred as perfect hunting companions. They’re incredibly smart, which makes training them a joy.
On top of that, Boykins are also some of the prettiest Spaniels around. Interestingly, their coat only comes in one color—liver. The AKC only accepts this shade, and any other color is considered a fault.
Speaking of their coat, be prepared for some grooming. Boykins aren’t hypoallergenic, but they don’t shed excessively either—they’re somewhere in the middle.
18. Mi-Ki
Now, let me introduce you to one of the youngest American dog breeds—the Mi-Ki!
Pronounced “Mee-Kee,” this breed was developed in the 1980s during a productive period for American breeders.
Mi-Kis are hypoallergenic mixed-breed pups created using some of the best traits from Shih Tzus, Yorkies, Maltese, Japanese Chins, and Papillons. These canines’ coats are renowned for being allergy-friendly and low-shedding.
Mi-Kis look like a perfect mix of their parent breeds. They’ve got Yorkie and Shih Tzu coloring, butterfly-shaped ears like Papillons, and a soft, fluffy coat like Maltese.
These tiny pups are packed with love and affection for everyone they meet. Honestly, there isn’t a living creature they don’t adore.
It wouldn’t surprise me if Mi-Kis become super popular soon—they’re just that special!
19. Plott Hound
Ever heard of German Hanover Hounds? No? How about Plott Hounds? Still no?
Let me introduce you to the Plott Hound—a descendant of the German Hanover Hound.
What makes this breed so special is that Johannes Plott, the founder, kept their lineage pure without any crossbreeding, which is pretty rare when creating a new breed.
Plott Hounds are still quite uncommon. I haven’t seen one in real life, and not many of my colleagues have either.
These dogs are hardworking, eager to learn, and have a calm, kind demeanor with a dignified attitude.
You might also find the Plott Hound Pitbull mix interesting!
20. American Water Spaniel
Meet the American Water Spaniel—a proud Wisconsin-born pup that you’re sure to love!
Since they were bred in lake country, it’s no surprise that “water” is part of their name.
These dogs are skilled workers and fantastic swimmers. They’re a great example of what a Spaniel should be—fast, agile, and ready to take on any task.
Their dense, waterproof coat comes in lovely brown shades, and their fluffy ears and curly coat are irresistible for petting.
21. American Bulldog
American Bulldogs trace their roots back to English Bulldogs, arriving in America in the 1800s. Back then, they were hardworking dogs used to chase wild pigs.
Several names knew them, but “Bulldog” was the simplest and stuck around. The Johnson American Bulldog was one of the first versions of this breed.
It wasn’t their looks that earned them the Bulldog name—it was their tough, hardworking nature.
American Bulldogs are known for their white coats, as this is the only AKC-accepted color.
While their muscular build is impressive, it’s their confident personality and loyalty that truly stand out. They’re athletic and need plenty of exercise, making them a great match for active owners.
22. Australian Shepherd
Despite the name, Australian Shepherds are actually an American breed!
Bred during the 1840s Gold Rush, they were used to guard cattle in the West. Their hardworking nature has kept them popular over the years.
These mid-sized dogs, weighing up to 65 pounds, are agile, athletic, and perfect for herding livestock.
Aussies are easy to love at first sight. They’re intelligent, loyal, and alert, making them great family dogs.
They’re especially good with kids, though you might notice them trying to “herd” little ones sometimes.
Aussies come in various coat colors like black, red merle, blue merle, and red tri. If space is an issue, you can even opt for a Toy Aussie.
23. Black and Tan Coonhound
The Black and Tan Coonhound isn’t a new breed—they’ve been around since frontier times, born from crossing Foxhounds and Bloodhounds.
These dogs were originally used to hunt raccoons, which were valued for their fur, meat, and fat.
As their name suggests, these hounds only come in black and tan. They’re large dogs, weighing over 110 pounds and standing up to 25 inches tall.
Known as skilled hunters, Black and Tan Coonhounds are also popular in crossbreeding. For example, Coonhound Beagle mixes are more common than purebred Black and Tans.
24. American Foxhound
Hunting dogs can be loving, too, and the American Foxhound proves it!
While they may seem tough and ready for action, these dogs are actually sweet cuddle buddies who crave attention.
Linked to George Washington and the tradition of foxhunting, American Foxhounds were once very popular in Virginia.
Today, they’re the official state dog of Virginia and are loved for their hardworking attitude and friendly nature.
25. Treeing Walker Coonhound
The favorite of all Coonhounds, the Treeing Walker Coonhound, got its name for chasing prey into trees. These dogs were often used to hunt raccoons for their fur and meat.
Originally from Virginia, these Coonhounds are true Southern dogs.
They’re adventurous, brave, and highly intelligent, always ready for their next task.
However, they’re quite vocal. While they’re not howlers like Huskies, they’re still loud, making them less ideal for quiet neighborhoods.
To Sum Up…
So, which of these American dog breeds is your top pick?
I hope you’ve discovered the charm of Boykin Spaniels, Chessies, Coonhounds, and Catahoulas. They’re just as special as any other popular breed in the U.S., and they’re the only ones who can proudly say they’re 100% American!